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Norwood
This Norwood loom is considered a portable loom
because it can fold up (as shown) and be moved about.
This is a "jack" loom, meaning
that the harnesses are moved by levers which push the harness up from
the bottom. It is
an eight harness loom, which allows for more intricate patterns to be
woven.
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Dish towels
Dish towels are a quick and easy way to have fun
with patterns and color while making something that you can use around
the house. They also make cool gifts.
Multiple pattern and color variations are possible
on a single warp. Look closely and you will see that both the pattern
and the color are different in each of these towels.
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More towels
Another run of towels done on a single warp. Again,
the pattern and the color change from towel to towel.
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Leclerc Loom
When looms get bigger and more stationary, they
come home in parts. There are very good looms available via the
internet, like this Leclerc which we bought on-line.
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Leclerc Loom
Once setup the Leclerc is impressive for it's added
strength and stability.
This is a "counter balance" loom, meaning that the harnesses are hung
from a series of overhead bars. The levers move the harnesses
relative to each other (one goes up., the other down). This takes
less effort than the jack loom.
It is a four harness loom, which is the most common
number of harnesses in non-commercial weaving.
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Triangle Loom
Many other types of looms exist. Here is an
odd one, the triangle loom. This loom is used to make loose weave
shawls. However, the triangles are often joined to make blankets,
etc.
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Triangle Weave
A close look at the weave show how loose it is.
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Warping Board
The stationary threads on the loom are called the
warp. The warp is prepared on the warping board, and then (carefully!)
transferred to the loom. The pegs in the board allow warps of different
lengths to be wound. One circuit of the selected pegs is made for each
thread in the warp.
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Back Beam
Not a great photo, but you can see that the warp
has been wound from the front of the loom to the back, and onto the
"back beam". The threads will next be threaded through the headles, seen
here pushed to the left. After that the reed will be put in place
and the threads will be pulled through it, and fastened to the front
beam.
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Reed
Here the threads are thru the reed, attached to the
front beam (not shown) and some weaving has been done.
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Blanket
The Norwood is too narrow to weave a full width
blanket, so twice the length desired is woven and the two pieces sewn
together.
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Rag rug warp - back beam
(rear view) Here
a rag rug warp is being wound on. The threads go through the "lease"
sticks (narrow white sticks, looks like one but there are two), over the
"raddle" (narrow board with nails in it) which helps keep everything
organized, to the back beam. The raddle is removed after this, but
the lease sticks may be left in (weavers choice).
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Rag rug warp - headles
(front view) Here
the threads are pulled through the headles. The reed is removed to
make access to this task easier.
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Rag rug warp - reed
(front view) The
reed is put back in place and the threads pulled through it. The
threads are tied to the green stick which is attached to a cloth that
will pull the threads down onto the front beam as the rug is woven.
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Rag rug - cut strips
To make a rag rug you need lots of strips of rags
or other material. To control the colors it is common to purchase
odd lots of discount cloth and cut them into strips.
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Rag rug - weave
The strips are used instead of thread and passed
thru the "shed" in the warp. The shed is the V-shaped opening formed
when the weaver presses down on the foot levers.
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